Comprehensive Care for Movement Disorders in Johns Creek
Movement disorders are neurological conditions that cause abnormal movements, tremors, or difficulty with coordination. At Georgia Epilepsy & Neurology Institute, we help patients understand and manage these conditions with advanced diagnostics and individualized therapy.
Our team, led by Dr. Ki Hyeong Lee, MD and Dr. Joo Hee Seo, MD, offers expert care for tremor, Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and other motor disorders for adults and older patients in Johns Creek, Alpharetta, and surrounding areas.
Types of Movement Disorders
- Essential Tremor: Rhythmic shaking of hands, head, or voice unrelated to Parkinson’s disease.
- Parkinson’s Disease: Progressive disorder that causes slowness of movement, rigidity, and resting tremor.
- Dystonia: Involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting movements or abnormal postures.
- Ataxia: Loss of coordination or balance caused by damage to the cerebellum.
- Tardive Dyskinesia: Repetitive movements caused by long-term use of certain medications.
Recognizing early signs allows for faster treatment and better long-term outcomes
Causes and Risk Factors
Movement disorders may develop due to genetic predisposition, neurodegenerative disease, stroke, head injury, or medication side effects. Age and family history are significant risk factors for Parkinson’s and essential tremor.
Diagnosis
Our physicians perform detailed neurological exams and may recommend:
- MRI or CT scans to rule out structural abnormalities
- EEG to assess brain function
- Blood tests for metabolic or toxic causes
- Movement analysis and clinical scoring systems
Accurate diagnosis guides therapy to control symptoms and improve function.
Treatment Approach
Treatment depends on the specific movement disorder and severity. Options include:
- Medications to reduce tremor or stiffness
- Physical and occupational therapy for mobility and balance
- Deep brain stimulation referral for advanced Parkinson’s disease
- Speech therapy for voice or swallowing issues
- Lifestyle planning and fall-prevention strategies
Patients receive ongoing follow-up and adjustments to maximize independence and safety.
FAQs About Movement Disorders
Q: What is the difference between essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease?
A: Essential tremor usually occurs during voluntary movement and is not associated with stiffness or slowness. Parkinson’s tremor typically happens at rest and is accompanied by rigidity and bradykinesia.
Q: Can movement disorders be treated?
A: While many movement disorders cannot be cured, symptoms can be controlled with medication, therapy, and surgical options.
Q: Is Parkinson’s disease hereditary?
A: Most cases are not directly inherited, though genetic mutations may increase risk in some families.
Q: When should I see a neurologist for tremors or balance issues?
A: If tremors interfere with daily tasks or you notice stiffness, slowed movement, or frequent falls, schedule an evaluation for early treatment.
Q: Can exercise help Parkinson’s disease?
A: Yes. Targeted exercise improves mobility and may slow progression of symptoms when combined with medical care.